Situated at the southern tip of the Istrian peninsula, Pula is the largest city in this region of Croatie. This ancient city captivates with its rich Roman heritage, notably its majestic amphitheater dating from the 1st century. Between crystal-clear beaches, secret coves and ancient ruins, Pula perfectly combines history and seaside relaxation. Its strategic position also makes it easy to explore the natural treasures of the surrounding area, such as the Brijuni Islands National Park.

A glimpse into history

Pula's origins date back to the 10th century BC with the settlement of the first Illyrians. Legend even tells that the Argonauts, in search of the Golden Fleece, would have founded the city under the name of Polis.

In 177 BC, the Romans conquered the city, which quickly became a major economic center of the Empire. Following the fall of Rome, Pula passed successively under the rule of the Ostrogoths and then the Byzantines.

The Renaissance marked the arrival of the Venetians, who governed the city for nearly four centuries. The 19th century saw Pula transform into an Austro-Hungarian naval base, before becoming Italian in 1918. The city finally joined Croatie in 1947, within Yugoslavia, then gained its independence in 1991.

What to do in Pula?

1. Marvel at the city's amphitheater

A true symbol of the city, Pula's Arena ranks among the six largest Roman amphitheaters in the world. Its elliptical structure impresses with its 133 meters in length and three perfectly preserved levels of arcades.

Visitors can explore the underground galleries, which house a permanent exhibition on ancient viticulture and olive cultivation. During the summer season, reconstructions of gladiator fights bring this historic place to life.

The site also hosts concerts and the renowned Pula Film Festival each summer, where 5,000 spectators can enjoy exceptional acoustics under the stars. For a unique experience, opt for a sunset visit, when light filters through the thousand-year-old arches.

2. Visit the Temple of Augustus and the Forum

At the heart of the city stands the Temple of Augustus, an architectural gem from the 1st century. This rectangular marvel, supported by elegant Corinthian columns, bears witness to the grandeur of the Roman Empire.

The building now houses a lapidary museum, where history enthusiasts can admire a remarkable collection of ancient bronze and stone sculptures. Its monumental façade bears a Latin inscription dedicated to Emperor Augustus and the goddess Rome.

The Forum surrounding it once constituted the nerve center of the Roman city. Remains of the second twin temple, dedicated to Diana, are still visible in the wall of the adjacent medieval town hall.

3. See the exhibitions of the Istrian Archaeological Museum

Housed in a magnificent 19th-century building, this museum traces the fascinating history of the region through exceptional archaeological pieces. The three exhibition levels present a captivating chronological journey from the Paleolithic to the Middle Ages.

On the ground floor, two rooms reveal treasures from the early Christian period. The first floor houses a section devoted to Oriental religions in antiquity, while the second level displays remarkable Roman mosaics, including a spectacular fragment from Santa Maria Formosa.

However, the museum's masterpiece remains the 9th-century ivory casket adorned with Dionysian scenes, a work of extraordinary delicacy.

4. Appreciate the architecture of the Arch of the Sergii

Built between 29 and 27 BC, this majestic triumphal arch stands 8 meters high. Its particularity lies in its private financing by Salvia Postuma, a noblewoman from the Sergii family, who had it erected in honor of three male members of her lineage.

The architectural details attest to late Hellenistic influence, with finely carved Corinthian columns and winged victories adorning the spandrels. The western façade fascinates with its sculptured reliefs representing grape clusters and vegetal motifs.

The arch once marked the main entrance to the Roman city, hence its nickname "Porta Aurea" (Golden Gate). Its sophisticated ornaments and excellent state of preservation make it a unique example of Roman architecture on the Adriatic coast.

5. Observe marine life at Pula Aquarium

Located in the former Verudela fortress, Pula's aquarium offers a unique experience in the Adriatic Sea. Visitors discover more than 200 marine species spread across three levels, from hypnotic jellyfish to majestic sharks.

7. Take a look at Kastel fortress

Perched atop a hill overlooking Pula, this 17th-century Venetian fortress stands out for its star-shaped architecture with four bastions. French military architect Antoine de Ville designed it to protect the city's strategic port. The Istrian Historical and Maritime Museum now displays a fascinating collection of ancient weapons and territorial maps.

8. Relax on the beaches

Pula is an excellent seaside destination. The beaches of the Verudela peninsula are a true paradise for swimming enthusiasts. Crystal-clear water and sheltered coves create an idyllic setting for relaxation and water sports.

Ambrela Beach, meanwhile, attracts visitors with its family-friendly atmosphere, modern amenities, and shallow waters perfect for children. Nearby, the magnificent Hawaii Beach, nestled in a natural cove, delights swimmers with its turquoise waters.

For those seeking tranquility, Stoja Beach, lined with century-old umbrella pines, offers a wilder atmosphere. Sports enthusiasts will particularly appreciate Valkane Beach, renowned for its beach volleyball facilities and snorkeling opportunities.

9. Explore Brijuni National Park

Located a few kilometers northwest of Pula, Brijuni National Park transports you to a preserved natural world. Access is by boat from the small port of Fažana, with regular departures throughout the day.

The park is home to exceptional biodiversity: deer, zebras, and even elephants roam the Safari Park. Roman and Byzantine remains are also scattered throughout the site.

A guided tour allows you to discover the 14 islands of the archipelago. The more adventurous will opt for a kayaking excursion along the steep coastlines. The tourist train facilitates exploration of the main island, Veliki Brijun, where you can admire, among other things, fossilized dinosaur footprints.

10. Take a boat trip

Pula's coast reveals its most beautiful secrets during nautical excursions. Twilight outings allow you to spot dolphins in their natural habitat. Day cruises take you to wild coves only accessible by sea.

For a more intimate experience, opt for an illuminated transparent kayak outing. This unique nocturnal adventure allows you to observe underwater life thanks to LEDs that illuminate the seabed.

Thrill-seekers will appreciate speed boat rides to Cape Kamenjak, with swimming stops in marine caves.

12. Taste local specialties

Pula's cuisine harmoniously blends Mediterranean and Balkan flavors. Black and white Istrian truffles delicately perfume fuži, these hand-rolled artisanal pasta typical of the region.

The central market overflows with local produce: locally pressed olive oil, aged cheeses, and Istrian cured ham. Seafood lovers will savor brodetto, a traditional fish stew simmered in white wine.

Surrounding vineyards produce remarkable wines such as Malvazija, a dry white with citrus notes. For an authentic experience, visit a traditional konoba where dishes cooked under the peka will reveal all the secrets of Istrian cuisine.

Practical information

Pula has an airport accessible from Paris and other European cities. Regular buses connect it to major cities such as Ljubljana and Venice. The railway station, nestled by the sea, is served daily by Zagreb and Ljubljana via Rijeka. For cruise enthusiasts, maritime connections link Pula to Venice and the main coastal cities of the Adriatic.

How long should you spend in Pula?

To discover Pula's main sights, plan at least 2 full days. If you wish to deepen your discovery, 4 to 5 days are necessary. This extra time will give you the opportunity to visit Brijuni National Park, participate in marine excursions, and venture to the picturesque villages in the surrounding area.

Pula or Rovinj?

If you're wondering which to choose between Pula and Rovinj, know that these two destinations offer different atmospheres. While the former captivates with its Roman heritage, nightlife, and modern infrastructure, the latter seduces with its romantic fishing village atmosphere, with picturesque alleys and direct access to beaches.

Pula or Split?

Split is known for its Palace of Diocletian and varied beaches. Pula, quieter, attracts tourists with its Roman ruins.

Pula or Zadar?

Pula is preferable for its Roman amphitheater and coves, Zadar for its sea organ and the Kornati Islands. In terms of cuisine, Pula blends Italian influences and local truffles. Zadar distinguishes itself with its seafood and maraschino.